a) Model: A model is the simplified abstraction which shows some properties of the exact material. A model is also the expression of the physical realities of the life with some meaningful symbols. So, it can be concluded that the aim of a model is to show the representation or description of the real object.
References:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model
- http://ansiklopedi.turkcebilgi.com/model
- http://www.toplumdusmani.net/modules/wordbook/search.php
- http://www.seslisozluk.com/?word=anlaml%FD
- Çetinkaya, Ferda Can. İngilizce Türkçe Endüstri Mühendisliği ve Mühendislik Yönetimi Terimler Sözlüğü , TMMOB,Ankara,2008
- Industrial Engineering Terminology. Management Pres Institute of Industrial Engineers GA, USA, 1989
b) Snowball Effect: It is a term that explains the process of how small situations grows up and becomes a huge condition. This expression comes from nature. On the snowy top of a hill if one pulls a small snowball down, theoretically it during the process while it goes on, snowball becomes larger and larger and in the end, it becomes a huge snowball.
References:
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowball_effect
- http://www.britannica.com/search?query=snowball+effect&ct=&searchSubmit.x=0&searchSubmit.y=0
c) Waterfall Diagram: Waterfall diagrams are a special type of floating column charts. A typical waterfall diagram shows how an initial value is increased and decreased by a series of intermediate values, leading to a final value. An invisible column keeps the increases and decreases linked to the heights of the previous columns. They are useful for showing how components build up to a total or to show the progression from a larger number to a smaller number.
References:
- http://www.kan.org/tips/powerpoint_waterfall.php
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall_plot
- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterfall_chart
- Çetinkaya, Ferda Can. İngilizce Türkçe Endüstri Mühendisliği ve Mühendislik Yönetimi Terimler Sözlüğü , TMMOB,Ankara,2008
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